Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Some programming-language features of Python are:

Due to a rise in data manipulation tasks from organisations world-wide python has been growing in popularity - this and the ease at which data scientists are sharing their work on collaborative workbooks like Jupyter means we are putting it firmly in the recommended category.

Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.\nSome of Python's notable features:\nUses an elegant syntax, making the programs you write easier to read.\nIs an easy-to-use language that makes it simple to get your program working. This makes Python ideal for prototype development and other ad-hoc programming tasks, without compromising maintainability.\nComes with a large standard library that supports many common programming tasks such as connecting to web servers, searching text with regular expressions, reading and modifying files.\nPython's interactive mode makes it easy to test short snippets of code. There's also a bundled development environment called IDLE.\nIs easily extended by adding new modules implemented in a compiled language such as C or C++.\nCan also be embedded into an application to provide a programmable interface.\nRuns anywhere, including Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, and Unix, with unofficial builds also available for Android and iOS.\nIs free software in two senses. It doesn't cost anything to download or use Python, or to include it in your application. Python can also be freely modified and re-distributed because while the language is copyrighted it's available under an open-source license.\nSome programming-language features of Python are:\nA variety of basic data types are available: numbers (floating point, complex, and unlimited-length long integers), strings (both ASCII and Unicode), lists, and dictionaries.\nPython supports object-oriented programming with classes and multiple inheritances.\nCode can be grouped into modules and packages.\nThe language supports raising and catching exceptions, resulting in cleaner error handling.\nData types are strongly and dynamically typed. Mixing incompatible types (e.g. attempting to add a string and a number) causes an exception to be raised, so errors are caught sooner.\nPython contains advanced programming features such as generators and list comprehensions.\nPython's automatic memory management frees you from having to manually allocate and free memory in your code.\nDue to a rise in data manipulation tasks from organisations world-wide python has been growing in popularity - this and the ease at which data scientists are sharing their work on collaborative workbooks like Jupyter means we are putting it firmly in the recommended category.\n\nhttps://www.python.org/\n

Keep developing in it. Start new features in it. Continue to hire this skillset. Invest in a knowledge-base around it.

The Java programming language is a high-level language. In the Java programming language, all source code is first written in plain text files ending with the 

 extension. Those source files are then compiled into 

 file does not contain code that is native to your processor; it instead contains 

 — the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine (Java VM). The 

 launcher tool then runs your application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

Because the Java VM is available on many different operating systems, the same 

 files are capable of running on Microsoft Windows, the Solaris™ Operating System (Solaris OS), Linux, or Mac OS. Some virtual machines, such as the Java SE HotSpot at a Glance, perform additional steps at runtime to give your application a performance boost. This includes various tasks such as finding performance bottlenecks and recompiling (to native code) frequently used sections of code.

The Java programming language is a high-level language. In the Java programming language, all source code is first written in plain text files ending with the \n.java\n extension. Those source files are then compiled into \n.class\n files by the \njavac\n compiler. A \n.class\n file does not contain code that is native to your processor; it instead contains \nbytecodes\n — the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine (Java VM). The \njava\n launcher tool then runs your application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine.\nBecause the Java VM is available on many different operating systems, the same \n.class\n files are capable of running on Microsoft Windows, the Solaris™ Operating System (Solaris OS), Linux, or Mac OS. Some virtual machines, such as the Java SE HotSpot at a Glance, perform additional steps at runtime to give your application a performance boost. This includes various tasks such as finding performance bottlenecks and recompiling (to native code) frequently used sections of code.\n\nhttps://www.oracle.com/java/\n

Since its creation, C++ has become one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. Well-written C++ programs are fast and efficient. The language is more flexible than other languages: It can work at the highest levels of abstraction, and down at the level of the silicon. C++ supplies highly optimized standard libraries. It enables access to low-level hardware features, to maximize speed and minimize memory requirements. C++ can create almost any kind of program: Games, device drivers, HPC, cloud, desktop, embedded, and mobile apps, and much more. Even libraries and compilers for other programming languages get written in C++.

One of the original requirements for C++ was backward compatibility with the C language. As a result, C++ has always permitted C-style programming, with raw pointers, arrays, null-terminated character strings, and other features. They may enable great performance, but can also spawn bugs and complexity. The evolution of C++ has emphasized features that greatly reduce the need to use C-style idioms. The old C-programming facilities are still there when you need them. However, in modern C++ code you should need them less and less. Modern C++ code is simpler, safer, more elegant, and still as fast as ever.

Since its creation, C++ has become one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. Well-written C++ programs are fast and efficient. The language is more flexible than other languages: It can work at the highest levels of abstraction, and down at the level of the silicon. C++ supplies highly optimized standard libraries. It enables access to low-level hardware features, to maximize speed and minimize memory requirements. C++ can create almost any kind of program: Games, device drivers, HPC, cloud, desktop, embedded, and mobile apps, and much more. Even libraries and compilers for other programming languages get written in C++.\nOne of the original requirements for C++ was backward compatibility with the C language. As a result, C++ has always permitted C-style programming, with raw pointers, arrays, null-terminated character strings, and other features. They may enable great performance, but can also spawn bugs and complexity. The evolution of C++ has emphasized features that greatly reduce the need to use C-style idioms. The old C-programming facilities are still there when you need them. However, in modern C++ code you should need them less and less. Modern C++ code is simpler, safer, more elegant, and still as fast as ever.\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/?view=msvc-170\n

Use it for prototypes and research. Up-skill existing staff but don’t hire it in until your research yields real business value. Don’t form a knowledgebase around it, but run hackathons.

JavaScript (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, and is best known as the scripting language for Web pages, but it's used in many non-browser environments as well. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

JavaScript runs on the client side of the web, which can be used to design / program how the web pages behave on the occurrence of an event. JavaScript is an easy to learn and also powerful scripting language, widely used for controlling web page behavior.

Contrary to popular misconception, JavaScript is not "Interpreted Java". In a nutshell, JavaScript is a dynamic scripting language supporting prototype based object construction. The basic syntax is intentionally similar to both Java and C++ to reduce the number of new concepts required to learn the language. Language constructs, such as 

 blocks function the same as in these languages (or nearly so).

JavaScript can function as both a procedural and an object oriented language. Objects are created programmatically in JavaScript, by attaching methods and properties to otherwise empty objects at run time, as opposed to the syntactic class definitions common in compiled languages like C++ and Java. Once an object has been constructed it can be used as a blueprint (or prototype) for creating similar objects.

JavaScript's dynamic capabilities include runtime object construction, variable parameter lists, function variables, dynamic script creation (via 

), and source code recovery (JavaScript programs can decompile function bodies back into their source text).

JavaScript (often shortened to JS) is a lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions, and is best known as the scripting language for Web pages, but it's used in many non-browser environments as well. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic, and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.\nJavaScript runs on the client side of the web, which can be used to design / program how the web pages behave on the occurrence of an event. JavaScript is an easy to learn and also powerful scripting language, widely used for controlling web page behavior.\nContrary to popular misconception, JavaScript is not "Interpreted Java". In a nutshell, JavaScript is a dynamic scripting language supporting prototype based object construction. The basic syntax is intentionally similar to both Java and C++ to reduce the number of new concepts required to learn the language. Language constructs, such as \nif\n statements, \nfor\n and \nwhile\n loops, and \nswitch\n and \ntry ... catch\n blocks function the same as in these languages (or nearly so).\nJavaScript can function as both a procedural and an object oriented language. Objects are created programmatically in JavaScript, by attaching methods and properties to otherwise empty objects at run time, as opposed to the syntactic class definitions common in compiled languages like C++ and Java. Once an object has been constructed it can be used as a blueprint (or prototype) for creating similar objects.\nJavaScript's dynamic capabilities include runtime object construction, variable parameter lists, function variables, dynamic script creation (via \neval\n), object introspection (via \nfor ... in\n), and source code recovery (JavaScript programs can decompile function bodies back into their source text).\n\nhttps://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript\n

.NET is a free, open-source development platform for building many kinds of apps. With .NET, your code and project files look and feel the same no matter which type of app you're building. You have access to the same runtime, API, and language capabilities with each app.

.NET Framework (Classic) is the original .NET implementation that has existed since 2002. Versions 4.5 and later implement .NET Standard, so code that targets .NET Standard can run on those versions of .NET Framework. It contains additional Windows-specific APIs, such as APIs for Windows desktop development with Windows Forms and WPF. .NET Framework is optimized for building Windows desktop applications.

.NET is a free, open-source development platform for building many kinds of apps. With .NET, your code and project files look and feel the same no matter which type of app you're building. You have access to the same runtime, API, and language capabilities with each app.\n.NET Framework (Classic) is the original .NET implementation that has existed since 2002. Versions 4.5 and later implement .NET Standard, so code that targets .NET Standard can run on those versions of .NET Framework. It contains additional Windows-specific APIs, such as APIs for Windows desktop development with Windows Forms and WPF. .NET Framework is optimized for building Windows desktop applications.\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/dotnet/\n

Let it die off. Don’t start new projects in it. Replace when adding features. Don’t hire people in this role. Re-Skill specialists into adjacent technologies. If necessary use contractors.

React Native brings React's declarative UI framework to iOS and Android. With React Native, you use native UI controls and have full access to the native platform.

React Native brings React's declarative UI framework to iOS and Android. With React Native, you use native UI controls and have full access to the native platform.\nDeclarative. React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Declarative views make your code more predictable and easier to debug.\nComponent-Based. Build encapsulated components that manage their state, then compose them to make complex UIs.\nDeveloper Velocity. See local changes in seconds. Changes to JavaScript code can be live reloaded without rebuilding the native app.\nPortability. Reuse code across iOS, Android, and other platforms.\n\nhttps://reactnative.dev/\n

Helm helps you manage Kubernetes applications — Helm Charts help you define, install, and upgrade even the most complex Kubernetes application. Charts are easy to create, version, share, and publish. Helm is a graduated project in the CNCF and is maintained by the Helm community.

Helm helps you manage Kubernetes applications — Helm Charts help you define, install, and upgrade even the most complex Kubernetes application. Charts are easy to create, version, share, and publish. Helm is a graduated project in the CNCF and is maintained by the Helm community.\n\nhttps://helm.sh/\n

Azure is a cloud platform designed to simplify the process of building modern applications. Whether you choose to host your applications entirely in Azure or extend your on-premises applications with Azure services, Azure helps you create applications that are scalable, reliable, and maintainable.

Azure supports the most popular programming languages in use today, including Python, JavaScript, Java, .NET and Go. With a comprehensive SDK library and extensive support in tools you already use like VS Code, Visual Studio, IntelliJ, and Eclipse, Azure is designed to take advantage of skills you already have and make you productive right away.

You can incorporate Azure into your application in different ways depending on your needs.

Azure is a cloud platform designed to simplify the process of building modern applications. Whether you choose to host your applications entirely in Azure or extend your on-premises applications with Azure services, Azure helps you create applications that are scalable, reliable, and maintainable.\nAzure supports the most popular programming languages in use today, including Python, JavaScript, Java, .NET and Go. With a comprehensive SDK library and extensive support in tools you already use like VS Code, Visual Studio, IntelliJ, and Eclipse, Azure is designed to take advantage of skills you already have and make you productive right away.\nYou can incorporate Azure into your application in different ways depending on your needs.\nApplication hosting on Azure - Azure can host your entire application stack from web applications and APIs to databases to storage services. Azure supports a variety of hosting models from fully managed services to containers to virtual machines. When using fully managed Azure services, your applications can take advantage of the scalability, high-availability, and security built in to Azure.\nConsuming cloud services from existing on-premises applications - Existing on-premises apps can incorporate Azure services to extend their capabilities. For example, an application could use Azure Blob Storage to store files in the cloud, Azure Key Vault to securely store application secrets, or Azure Cognitive Search to add full-text search capability. These services are fully managed by Azure and can be easily added to your existing apps without changing your current application architecture or deployment model.\nContainer based architectures - Azure provides a variety of container based services to support your app modernization journey. Whether you need a private registry for your container images, are containerizing an existing app for ease of deployment, deploying microservices based applications, or managing containers at scale, Azure has solutions that support your needs.\nModern serverless architectures - Azure Functions simplify building solutions to handle event-driven workflows, whether responding to HTTP requests, handling file uploads in Blob storage, or processing events in a queue. You write only the code necessary to handle your event without worrying about servers or framework code. Further, you can take advantage of over 250 connectors to other Azure and third-party services to tackle your toughest integration problems.\n\nhttps://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/\n

Node.js® is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine.

Node.js is similar in design to, and influenced by, systems like Ruby's Event Machine and Python's Twisted. Node.js takes the event model a bit further. It presents an event loop as a runtime construct instead of as a library. In other systems, there is always a blocking call to start the event-loop. Typically, behavior is defined through callbacks at the beginning of a script, and at the end a server is started through a blocking call like 

. In Node.js, there is no such start-the-event-loop call. Node.js simply enters the event loop after executing the input script. Node.js exits the event loop when there are no more callbacks to perform. This behavior is like browser JavaScript — the event loop is hidden from the user.

HTTP is a first-class citizen in Node.js, designed with streaming and low latency in mind. This makes Node.js well suited for the foundation of a web library or framework.

Node.js being designed without threads doesn't mean you can't take advantage of multiple cores in your environment. Child processes can be spawned by using our 

 API, and are designed to be easy to communicate with. Built upon that same interface is the 

 module, which allows you to share sockets between processes to enable load balancing over your cores.

Node.js® is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine.\nNode.js is similar in design to, and influenced by, systems like Ruby's Event Machine and Python's Twisted. Node.js takes the event model a bit further. It presents an event loop as a runtime construct instead of as a library. In other systems, there is always a blocking call to start the event-loop. Typically, behavior is defined through callbacks at the beginning of a script, and at the end a server is started through a blocking call like \nEventMachine::run()\n. In Node.js, there is no such start-the-event-loop call. Node.js simply enters the event loop after executing the input script. Node.js exits the event loop when there are no more callbacks to perform. This behavior is like browser JavaScript — the event loop is hidden from the user.\nHTTP is a first-class citizen in Node.js, designed with streaming and low latency in mind. This makes Node.js well suited for the foundation of a web library or framework.\nNode.js being designed without threads doesn't mean you can't take advantage of multiple cores in your environment. Child processes can be spawned by using our \nchild_process.fork()\n API, and are designed to be easy to communicate with. Built upon that same interface is the \ncluster\n module, which allows you to share sockets between processes to enable load balancing over your cores.\n\nhttps://nodejs.org/en/\n

Dart is a client-optimized language for developing fast apps on any platform. Its goal is to offer the most productive programming language for multi-platform development, paired with a flexible execution runtime platform for app frameworks.

Languages are defined by their technical envelope — the choices made during development that shape the capabilities and strengths of a language. Dart is designed for a technical envelope that is particularly suited to client development, prioritizing both development (sub-second stateful hot reload) and high-quality production experiences across a wide variety of compilation targets (web, mobile, and desktop).

Dart also forms the foundation of Flutter. Dart provides the language and runtimes that power Flutter apps, but Dart also supports many core developer tasks like formatting, analyzing, and testing code.

Dart is a client-optimized language for developing fast apps on any platform. Its goal is to offer the most productive programming language for multi-platform development, paired with a flexible execution runtime platform for app frameworks.\nLanguages are defined by their technical envelope — the choices made during development that shape the capabilities and strengths of a language. Dart is designed for a technical envelope that is particularly suited to client development, prioritizing both development (sub-second stateful hot reload) and high-quality production experiences across a wide variety of compilation targets (web, mobile, and desktop).\nDart also forms the foundation of Flutter. Dart provides the language and runtimes that power Flutter apps, but Dart also supports many core developer tasks like formatting, analyzing, and testing code.\n\nhttps://dart.dev/\n

SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine. SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is built into all mobile phones and most computers and comes bundled inside countless other applications that people use every day. 

The SQLite file format is stable, cross-platform, and backwards compatible and the developers pledge to keep it that way through the year 2050. SQLite database files are commonly used as containers to transfer rich content between systems and as a long-term archival format for data. There are over 1 trillion (1e12) SQLite databases in active use.

SQLite source code is in the public-domain and is free to everyone to use for any purpose.

SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine. SQLite is the most used database engine in the world. SQLite is built into all mobile phones and most computers and comes bundled inside countless other applications that people use every day. \nThe SQLite file format is stable, cross-platform, and backwards compatible and the developers pledge to keep it that way through the year 2050. SQLite database files are commonly used as containers to transfer rich content between systems and as a long-term archival format for data. There are over 1 trillion (1e12) SQLite databases in active use.\nSQLite source code is in the public-domain and is free to everyone to use for any purpose.\n\nhttps://sqlite.org/index.html\n

Cypress is a next generation front end testing tool built for the modern web.

Cypress is most often compared to Selenium; however Cypress is both fundamentally and architecturally different. Cypress is not constrained by the same restrictions as Selenium.

Cypress enables you to write all types of tests:

Cypress can test anything that runs in a browser.

Cypress comes fully baked, batteries included. Here is a list of things it can do that no other testing framework can:

Cypress is a next generation front end testing tool built for the modern web.\nCypress is most often compared to Selenium; however Cypress is both fundamentally and architecturally different. Cypress is not constrained by the same restrictions as Selenium.\nCypress enables you to write all types of tests:\nEnd-to-end tests\nIntegration tests\nUnit tests\nCypress can test anything that runs in a browser.\nCypress comes fully baked, batteries included. Here is a list of things it can do that no other testing framework can:\nTime Travel:\n Cypress takes snapshots as your tests run. Hover over commands in the \nCommand Log\n to see exactly what happened at each step.\nDebuggability:\n Stop guessing why your tests are failing. \nDebug directly\n from familiar tools like Developer Tools. Our readable errors and stack traces make debugging lightning fast.\nAutomatic Waiting:\n Never add waits or sleeps to your tests. Cypress \nautomatically waits\n for commands and assertions before moving on. No more async hell.\nSpies, Stubs, and Clocks:\n Verify and \ncontrol the behavior\n of functions, server responses, or timers. The same functionality you love from unit testing is right at your fingertips.\nNetwork Traffic Control:\n Easily \ncontrol, stub, and test edge cases\n without involving your server. You can stub network traffic however you like.\nConsistent Results:\n Our architecture doesn’t use Selenium or WebDriver. Say hello to fast, consistent and reliable tests that are flake-free.\nScreenshots and Videos:\n View screenshots taken automatically on failure, or videos of your entire test suite when run from the CLI.\nCross browser Testing:\n Run tests within Firefox and Chrome-family browsers (including Edge and Electron) locally and \noptimally in a Continuous Integration pipeline\n.\n\nhttps://www.cypress.io/\n

.NET 5+, previously referred to as .NET Core, is a cross-platform implementation of .NET that's designed to handle server and cloud workloads at scale. It also supports other workloads, including desktop apps. It runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It implements .NET Standard, so code that targets .NET Standard can run on .NET 5+. ASP.NET Core, Windows Forms, and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) all run on .NET 5+.

.NET 6 is the latest version of this .NET implementation.

.NET is a free, open-source development platform for building many kinds of apps. With .NET, your code and project files look and feel the same no matter which type of app you're building. You have access to the same runtime, API, and language capabilities with each app.\n.NET 5+, previously referred to as .NET Core, is a cross-platform implementation of .NET that's designed to handle server and cloud workloads at scale. It also supports other workloads, including desktop apps. It runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It implements .NET Standard, so code that targets .NET Standard can run on .NET 5+. ASP.NET Core, Windows Forms, and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) all run on .NET 5+.\n.NET 6 is the latest version of this .NET implementation.\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-GB/dotnet/\n

Angular is a development platform, built on 

With Angular, you're taking advantage of a platform that can scale from single-developer projects to enterprise-level applications. Angular is designed to make updating as straightforward as possible, so take advantage of the latest developments with a minimum of effort. Best of all, the Angular ecosystem consists of a diverse group of over 1.7 million developers, library authors, and content creators.

Angular is a development platform, built on \nTypeScript\n. As a platform, Angular includes:\nA component-based framework for building scalable web applications\nA collection of well-integrated libraries that cover a wide variety of features, including routing, forms management, client-server communication, and more\nA suite of developer tools to help you develop, build, test, and update your code\nWith Angular, you're taking advantage of a platform that can scale from single-developer projects to enterprise-level applications. Angular is designed to make updating as straightforward as possible, so take advantage of the latest developments with a minimum of effort. Best of all, the Angular ecosystem consists of a diverse group of over 1.7 million developers, library authors, and content creators.\n\nhttps://angular.io/guide/what-is-angular\n

Ansible is a radically simple IT automation engine that automates cloud provisioning, configuration management, application deployment, intra-service orchestration, and many other IT needs.

Designed for multi-tier deployments since day one, Ansible models your IT infrastructure by describing how all of your systems inter-relate, rather than just managing one system at a time.

It uses no agents and no additional custom security infrastructure, so it's easy to deploy - and most importantly, it uses a very simple language (YAML, in the form of Ansible Playbooks) that allow you to describe your automation jobs in a way that approaches plain English.

Ansible is a radically simple IT automation engine that automates cloud provisioning, configuration management, application deployment, intra-service orchestration, and many other IT needs.\nDesigned for multi-tier deployments since day one, Ansible models your IT infrastructure by describing how all of your systems inter-relate, rather than just managing one system at a time.\nIt uses no agents and no additional custom security infrastructure, so it's easy to deploy - and most importantly, it uses a very simple language (YAML, in the form of Ansible Playbooks) that allow you to describe your automation jobs in a way that approaches plain English.\n\nhttps://www.ansible.com/overview/how-ansible-works\n

The Appian Low-Code Platform integrates end-to-end process automation,
data, and rapid visual application development natively in the cloud. Appian
is specifically designed to meet the needs of sophisticated enterprises,
regardless of where they are on the digital maturity journey by:

The Appian Low-Code Platform integrates end-to-end process automation,
data, and rapid visual application development natively in the cloud. Appian
is specifically designed to meet the needs of sophisticated enterprises,
regardless of where they are on the digital maturity journey by:\nAccelerating app development\nAutomating any end-to-end business process\nSupporting better decisions by combining data from multiple systems\nAvoiding tech debt by leveraging their existing software or legacy applications\n\nhttps://appian.com/why-appian/about.html\n

Artillery is a modern, powerful & easy-to-use performance testing toolkit. Use it to ship scalable applications that stay performant & resilient under high load.

Artillery prioritizes developer productivity and happiness, and follows the "batteries-included" philosophy.

, such as API services, ecommerce backends, chat systems, game backends, databases, message brokers and queues, and anything else that can be communicated with over a network.

It can be used to test any backend regardless of what protocol it speaks or what language it's written in. Artillery supports HTTP, WebSocket, and Socket.io out of the box, and many additional protocols such as HLS, Kinesis, and Kafka via plugins. Support for additional protocols can be added via Artillery's plugin interface.

Artillery can be used to run Playwright-based scripts with 

. This is an early experimental feature, but it can be used for load testing or synthetic testing against deployed applications (in production or staging).

For E2E testing of web apps in development, Cypress.io is recommended.

Artillery is a modern, powerful & easy-to-use performance testing toolkit. Use it to ship scalable applications that stay performant & resilient under high load.\nArtillery prioritizes developer productivity and happiness, and follows the "batteries-included" philosophy.\nArtillery is designed for testing \nbackend systems\n, such as API services, ecommerce backends, chat systems, game backends, databases, message brokers and queues, and anything else that can be communicated with over a network.\nIt can be used to test any backend regardless of what protocol it speaks or what language it's written in. Artillery supports HTTP, WebSocket, and Socket.io out of the box, and many additional protocols such as HLS, Kinesis, and Kafka via plugins. Support for additional protocols can be added via Artillery's plugin interface.\nArtillery can be used to run Playwright-based scripts with \nartillery-engine-playwright\n. This is an early experimental feature, but it can be used for load testing or synthetic testing against deployed applications (in production or staging).\nFor E2E testing of web apps in development, Cypress.io is recommended.\n\nhttps://www.artillery.io/\n

ASP.NET 4.x is a mature framework that provides the services needed to build enterprise-grade, server-based web apps on Windows.

ASP.NET 4.x is a mature framework that provides the services needed to build enterprise-grade, server-based web apps on Windows.\nASP.NET 4.x has the following features:\nBuild for Windows\nUse Web Forms, SignalR, MVC, Web API, WebHooks, or Web Pages\nOne version per machine\nDevelop with Visual Studio using C#, VB, or F#\nGood performance\nUse .NET Framework runtime\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/choose-aspnet-framework?view=aspnetcore-6.0\n

ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform, high-performance, open-source framework for building modern, cloud-enabled, Internet-connected apps.

ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform, high-performance, open-source framework for building modern, cloud-enabled, Internet-connected apps.\nASP.NET Core has the following features:\nBuild for Windows, macOS, or Linux\nRazor Pages is the recommended approach to create a Web UI as of ASP.NET Core 2.x. See also MVC, Web API, and SignalR\nMultiple versions per machine\nDevelop with Visual Studio, Visual Studio for Mac, or Visual Studio Code using C# or F#\nHigher performance than ASP.NET 4.x\nUse .NET Core runtime\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-GB/aspnet/core/?view=aspnetcore-6.0\n

In 2006, Amazon Web Services (AWS) began offering IT infrastructure services to businesses in the form of web services -- now commonly known as cloud computing. One of the key benefits of cloud computing is the opportunity to replace up-front capital infrastructure expenses with low variable costs that scale with your business. With the Cloud, businesses no longer need to plan for and procure servers and other IT infrastructure weeks or months in advance. Instead, they can instantly spin up hundreds or thousands of servers in minutes and deliver results faster.

In 2006, Amazon Web Services (AWS) began offering IT infrastructure services to businesses in the form of web services -- now commonly known as cloud computing. One of the key benefits of cloud computing is the opportunity to replace up-front capital infrastructure expenses with low variable costs that scale with your business. With the Cloud, businesses no longer need to plan for and procure servers and other IT infrastructure weeks or months in advance. Instead, they can instantly spin up hundreds or thousands of servers in minutes and deliver results faster.\n\nhttps://aws.amazon.com/?nc2=h_lg\n

AWS CodePipeline is a continuous integration and continuous delivery service for fast and reliable application and infrastructure updates. 

A pipeline defines your release process workflow, and describes how a new code change progresses through your release process. A pipeline comprises a series of stages (e.g., build, test, and deploy), which act as logical divisions in your workflow. Each stage is made up of a sequence of actions, which are tasks such as building code or deploying to test environments. AWS CodePipeline provides you with a graphical user interface to create, configure, and manage your pipeline and its various stages and actions, allowing you to easily visualize and model your release process workflow.

You can use CodePipeline to model your build, test, and deployment actions to run in parallel in order to increase your workflow speeds.

AWS CodePipeline is a continuous integration and continuous delivery service for fast and reliable application and infrastructure updates. \nA pipeline defines your release process workflow, and describes how a new code change progresses through your release process. A pipeline comprises a series of stages (e.g., build, test, and deploy), which act as logical divisions in your workflow. Each stage is made up of a sequence of actions, which are tasks such as building code or deploying to test environments. AWS CodePipeline provides you with a graphical user interface to create, configure, and manage your pipeline and its various stages and actions, allowing you to easily visualize and model your release process workflow.\nYou can use CodePipeline to model your build, test, and deployment actions to run in parallel in order to increase your workflow speeds.\n\nhttps://aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/?nc=sn&loc=0\n

AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs your code in response to events and automatically manages the underlying compute resources for you. These events may include changes in state or an update, such as a user placing an item in a shopping cart on an ecommerce website. You can use AWS Lambda to extend other AWS services with custom logic, or create your own backend services that operate at AWS scale, performance, and security. AWS Lambda automatically runs code in response to multiple events, such as HTTP requests via Amazon API Gateway, modifications to objects in Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) buckets, table updates in Amazon DynamoDB, and state transitions in AWS Step Functions.

Lambda runs your code on high availability compute infrastructure and performs all the administration of your compute resources. This includes server and operating system maintenance, capacity provisioning and automatic scaling, code and security patch deployment, and code monitoring and logging. All you need to do is supply the code.

AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs your code in response to events and automatically manages the underlying compute resources for you. These events may include changes in state or an update, such as a user placing an item in a shopping cart on an ecommerce website. You can use AWS Lambda to extend other AWS services with custom logic, or create your own backend services that operate at AWS scale, performance, and security. AWS Lambda automatically runs code in response to multiple events, such as HTTP requests via Amazon API Gateway, modifications to objects in Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) buckets, table updates in Amazon DynamoDB, and state transitions in AWS Step Functions.\nLambda runs your code on high availability compute infrastructure and performs all the administration of your compute resources. This includes server and operating system maintenance, capacity provisioning and automatic scaling, code and security patch deployment, and code monitoring and logging. All you need to do is supply the code.\n\n\nhttps://aws.amazon.com/lambda/features/\n\n

Azure DevOps provides developer services for allowing teams to plan work, collaborate on code development, and build and deploy applications. Azure DevOps supports a collaborative culture and set of processes that bring together developers, project managers, and contributors to develop software. It allows organizations to create and improve products at a faster pace than they can with traditional software development approaches.

Azure DevOps provides developer services for allowing teams to plan work, collaborate on code development, and build and deploy applications. Azure DevOps supports a collaborative culture and set of processes that bring together developers, project managers, and contributors to develop software. It allows organizations to create and improve products at a faster pace than they can with traditional software development approaches.\n\nhttps://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/\n

Azure Pipelines automatically builds and tests code projects to make them available to others. It works with just about any language or project type. Azure Pipelines combines continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) to test and build your code and ship it to any target.

Continuous Integration (CI) is the practice used by development teams of automating merging and testing code. Implementing CI helps to catch bugs early in the development cycle, which makes them less expensive to fix. Automated tests execute as part of the CI process to ensure quality. Artifacts are produced from CI systems and fed to release processes to drive frequent deployments. The Build service in Azure DevOps Server helps you set up and manage CI for your applications.

Continuous Delivery (CD) is a process by which code is built, tested, and deployed to one or more test and production environments. Deploying and testing in multiple environments increases quality. CI systems produce deployable artifacts, including infrastructure and apps. Automated release processes consume these artifacts to release new versions and fixes to existing systems. Monitoring and alerting systems run continually to drive visibility into the entire CD process.

Continuous Testing (CT) on-premises or in the cloud is the use of automated build-deploy-test workflows, with a choice of technologies and frameworks, that test your changes continuously in a fast, scalable, and efficient manner.

Azure Pipelines automatically builds and tests code projects to make them available to others. It works with just about any language or project type. Azure Pipelines combines continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) to test and build your code and ship it to any target.\nContinuous Integration (CI) is the practice used by development teams of automating merging and testing code. Implementing CI helps to catch bugs early in the development cycle, which makes them less expensive to fix. Automated tests execute as part of the CI process to ensure quality. Artifacts are produced from CI systems and fed to release processes to drive frequent deployments. The Build service in Azure DevOps Server helps you set up and manage CI for your applications.\nContinuous Delivery (CD) is a process by which code is built, tested, and deployed to one or more test and production environments. Deploying and testing in multiple environments increases quality. CI systems produce deployable artifacts, including infrastructure and apps. Automated release processes consume these artifacts to release new versions and fixes to existing systems. Monitoring and alerting systems run continually to drive visibility into the entire CD process.\nContinuous Testing (CT) on-premises or in the cloud is the use of automated build-deploy-test workflows, with a choice of technologies and frameworks, that test your changes continuously in a fast, scalable, and efficient manner.\n\nhttps://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/pipelines/\n

Azure Repos is a set of version control tools that you can use to manage your code. Whether your software project is large or small, using version control as soon as possible is a good idea.

Version control systems are software that help you track changes you make in your code over time. As you edit your code, you tell the version control system to take a snapshot of your files. The version control system saves that snapshot permanently so you can recall it later if you need it. Use version control to save your work and coordinate code changes across your team.

Even if you're just a single developer, version control helps you stay organized as you fix bugs and develop new features. Version control keeps a history of your development so that you can review and even roll back to any version of your code with ease.

Azure Repos provides two types of version control:

Azure Repos is a set of version control tools that you can use to manage your code. Whether your software project is large or small, using version control as soon as possible is a good idea.\nVersion control systems are software that help you track changes you make in your code over time. As you edit your code, you tell the version control system to take a snapshot of your files. The version control system saves that snapshot permanently so you can recall it later if you need it. Use version control to save your work and coordinate code changes across your team.\nEven if you're just a single developer, version control helps you stay organized as you fix bugs and develop new features. Version control keeps a history of your development so that you can review and even roll back to any version of your code with ease.\nAzure Repos provides two types of version control:\n\nGit\n: distributed version control\n\nTeam Foundation Version Control (TFVC)\n: centralized version control\n\nhttps://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/devops/repos/\n

Azure Functions is a serverless solution that allows you to write less code, maintain less infrastructure, and save on costs. Instead of worrying about deploying and maintaining servers, the cloud infrastructure provides all the up-to-date resources needed to keep your applications running.

Azure Functions is a serverless solution that allows you to write less code, maintain less infrastructure, and save on costs. Instead of worrying about deploying and maintaining servers, the cloud infrastructure provides all the up-to-date resources needed to keep your applications running.\n\nhttps://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/functions/#overview\n

Bitbucket Cloud is a Git based code hosting and collaboration tool, built for teams. Bitbucket's best-in-class Jira and Trello integrations are designed to bring the entire software team together to execute on a project. Bitbucket provides one place for team to collaborate on code from concept to Cloud, build quality code through automated testing, and deploy code with confidence.

Bitbucket Cloud is a Git based code hosting and collaboration tool, built for teams. Bitbucket's best-in-class Jira and Trello integrations are designed to bring the entire software team together to execute on a project. Bitbucket provides one place for team to collaborate on code from concept to Cloud, build quality code through automated testing, and deploy code with confidence.\n\nhttps://bitbucket.org/product/\n

Blazor is a framework for building interactive client-side web UI with .NET:

Blazor is a framework for building interactive client-side web UI with .NET:\nCreate rich interactive UIs using C# instead of JavaScript.\nShare server-side and client-side app logic written in .NET.\nRender the UI as HTML and CSS for wide browser support, including mobile browsers.\nIntegrate with modern hosting platforms, such as Docker.\nBuild hybrid desktop and mobile apps with .NET and Blazor.\n\nhttps://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/aspnet/web-apps/blazor\n

Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. An asset can be tangible (a house, car, cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patents, copyrights, branding). Virtually anything of value can be tracked and traded on a blockchain network, reducing risk and cutting costs for all involved.

Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. An asset can be tangible (a house, car, cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patents, copyrights, branding). Virtually anything of value can be tracked and traded on a blockchain network, reducing risk and cutting costs for all involved.\n\nhttps://www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain\n

C is a flexible language that leaves many programming decisions up to you. In keeping with this philosophy, C imposes few restrictions in matters such as type conversion. Although this characteristic of the language can make your programming job easier, you must know the language well to understand how programs will behave. This book provides information on the C language components and the features of the Microsoft implementation. The syntax for the C language is from ANSI X3.159-1989, American National Standard for Information Systems - Programming Language - C (hereinafter called the ANSI C standard), although it is not part of the ANSI C standard.

C is a flexible language that leaves many programming decisions up to you. In keeping with this philosophy, C imposes few restrictions in matters such as type conversion. Although this characteristic of the language can make your programming job easier, you must know the language well to understand how programs will behave. This book provides information on the C language components and the features of the Microsoft implementation. The syntax for the C language is from ANSI X3.159-1989, American National Standard for Information Systems - Programming Language - C (hereinafter called the ANSI C standard), although it is not part of the ANSI C standard.\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/?view=msvc-170\n

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers. 

 programming language. C# provides language constructs to directly support these concepts, making C# a natural language in which to create and use software components. Since its origin, C# has added features to support new workloads and emerging software design practices. At its core, C# is an 

 language. You define types and their behavior.

Several C# features help create robust and durable applications. 

 automatically reclaims memory occupied by unreachable unused objects. 

 guard against variables that don't refer to allocated objects. 

 provides a structured and extensible approach to error detection and recovery. 

 support functional programming techniques. 

 syntax creates a common pattern for working with data from any source. Language support for 

 provides syntax for building distributed systems. C# has a 

. All C# types, including primitive types such as 

 type. All types share a set of common operations. Values of any type can be stored, transported, and operated upon in a consistent manner. Furthermore, C# supports both user-defined 

. C# allows dynamic allocation of objects and in-line storage of lightweight structures. C# supports generic methods and types, which provide increased type safety and performance. C# provides iterators, which enable implementers of collection classes to define custom behaviors for client code.

 to ensure programs and libraries can evolve over time in a compatible manner. Aspects of C#'s design that were directly influenced by versioning considerations include the separate 

 modifiers, the rules for method overload resolution, and support for explicit interface member declarations.

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers. \nC# is an object-oriented, \ncomponent-oriented\n programming language. C# provides language constructs to directly support these concepts, making C# a natural language in which to create and use software components. Since its origin, C# has added features to support new workloads and emerging software design practices. At its core, C# is an \nobject-oriented\n language. You define types and their behavior.\nSeveral C# features help create robust and durable applications. \nGarbage collection\n automatically reclaims memory occupied by unreachable unused objects. \nNullable types\n guard against variables that don't refer to allocated objects. \nException handling\n provides a structured and extensible approach to error detection and recovery. \nLambda expressions\n support functional programming techniques. \nLanguage Integrated Query (LINQ)\n syntax creates a common pattern for working with data from any source. Language support for \nasynchronous operations\n provides syntax for building distributed systems. C# has a \nunified type system\n. All C# types, including primitive types such as \nint\n and \ndouble\n, inherit from a single root \nobject\n type. All types share a set of common operations. Values of any type can be stored, transported, and operated upon in a consistent manner. Furthermore, C# supports both user-defined \nreference types\n and \nvalue types\n. C# allows dynamic allocation of objects and in-line storage of lightweight structures. C# supports generic methods and types, which provide increased type safety and performance. C# provides iterators, which enable implementers of collection classes to define custom behaviors for client code.\nC# emphasizes \nversioning\n to ensure programs and libraries can evolve over time in a compatible manner. Aspects of C#'s design that were directly influenced by versioning considerations include the separate \nvirtual\n and \noverride\n modifiers, the rules for method overload resolution, and support for explicit interface member declarations.\n\nhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/\n

Cassandra is a NoSQL distributed database. By design, NoSQL databases are lightweight, open-source, non-relational, and largely distributed. Counted among their strengths are horizontal scalability, distributed architectures, and a flexible approach to schema definition.

NoSQL databases enable rapid, ad-hoc organization and analysis of extremely high-volume, disparate data types. That’s become more important in recent years, with the advent of Big Data and the need to rapidly scale databases in the cloud. Cassandra is among the NoSQL databases that have addressed the constraints of previous data management technologies, such as SQL databases.

Cassandra is a NoSQL distributed database. By design, NoSQL databases are lightweight, open-source, non-relational, and largely distributed. Counted among their strengths are horizontal scalability, distributed architectures, and a flexible approach to schema definition.\nNoSQL databases enable rapid, ad-hoc organization and analysis of extremely high-volume, disparate data types. That’s become more important in recent years, with the advent of Big Data and the need to rapidly scale databases in the cloud. Cassandra is among the NoSQL databases that have addressed the constraints of previous data management technologies, such as SQL databases.\n\nhttps://cassandra.apache.org/_/cassandra-basics.html\n

Chef is an automation company. Chef has a complete automation solution for both infrastructure and applications that takes you all the way from development to production.

Chef is an automation company. Chef has a complete automation solution for both infrastructure and applications that takes you all the way from development to production.\n\nhttps://www.chef.io/\n

CircleCI is a purpose-built CI/CD platform that delivers speed and reliability — in the cloud or on your private infrastructure. 

A software repository on a supported version control system needs to be authorized and added as a project on circleci.com. Every code change then triggers automated tests in a clean container or virtual machine. CircleCI runs each job in a separate container or virtual machine.

CircleCI then sends an email notification of success or failure after the tests complete. CircleCI also includes integrated Slack and IRC notifications. Code test coverage results are available from the details page for any project for which a reporting library is added.

CircleCI may be configured to deploy code to various environments, including:

CircleCI is a purpose-built CI/CD platform that delivers speed and reliability — in the cloud or on your private infrastructure. \nA software repository on a supported version control system needs to be authorized and added as a project on circleci.com. Every code change then triggers automated tests in a clean container or virtual machine. CircleCI runs each job in a separate container or virtual machine.\nCircleCI then sends an email notification of success or failure after the tests complete. CircleCI also includes integrated Slack and IRC notifications. Code test coverage results are available from the details page for any project for which a reporting library is added.\nCircleCI may be configured to deploy code to various environments, including:\nAWS CodeDeploy\nAWS EC2 Container Service (ECS)\nAWS S3, Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)\nMicrosoft Azure\nHeroku\n\nhttps://circleci.com/\n

AWS CloudFormation enables you to create and provision AWS infrastructure deployments predictably and repeatedly. It helps you leverage AWS products such as Amazon EC2, Amazon Elastic Block Store, Amazon SNS, Elastic Load Balancing, and Auto Scaling to build highly reliable, highly scalable, cost-effective applications in the cloud without worrying about creating and configuring the underlying AWS infrastructure. AWS CloudFormation enables you to use a template file to create and delete a collection of resources together as a single unit (a stack).

AWS CloudFormation enables you to create and provision AWS infrastructure deployments predictably and repeatedly. It helps you leverage AWS products such as Amazon EC2, Amazon Elastic Block Store, Amazon SNS, Elastic Load Balancing, and Auto Scaling to build highly reliable, highly scalable, cost-effective applications in the cloud without worrying about creating and configuring the underlying AWS infrastructure. AWS CloudFormation enables you to use a template file to create and delete a collection of resources together as a single unit (a stack).\n\nhttps://aws.amazon.com/cloudformation/\n

Couchbase is a distributed document database with a powerful search engine and in-built operational and analytical capabilities. It brings the power of NoSQL to the edge and provides fast, efficient bidirectional synchronization of data between the edge and the cloud.

Couchbase is a distributed document database with a powerful search engine and in-built operational and analytical capabilities. It brings the power of NoSQL to the edge and provides fast, efficient bidirectional synchronization of data between the edge and the cloud.\n\nhttps://www.couchbase.com/\n

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a simple mechanism for adding style (e.g., fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.

CSS 2.1, as CSS2 and CSS1 before it, is based on a set of design principles:

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a simple mechanism for adding style (e.g., fonts, colors, spacing) to Web documents.\nCSS 2.1, as CSS2 and CSS1 before it, is based on a set of design principles:\nForward and backward compatibility\n. CSS 2.1 user agents will be able to understand CSS1 style sheets. CSS1 user agents will be able to read CSS 2.1 style sheets and discard parts they do not understand. Also, user agents with no CSS support will be able to display style-enhanced documents. Of course, the stylistic enhancements made possible by CSS will not be rendered, but all content will be presented.\nComplementary to structured documents\n. Style sheets complement structured documents (e.g., HTML and XML applications), providing stylistic information for the marked-up text. It should be easy to change the style sheet with little or no impact on the markup.\nVendor, platform, and device independence\n. Style sheets enable documents to remain vendor, platform, and device independent. Style sheets themselves are also vendor and platform independent, but CSS 2.1 allows you to target a style sheet for a group of devices (e.g., printers).\nMaintainability\n. By pointing to style sheets from documents, webmasters can simplify site maintenance and retain consistent look and feel throughout the site. For example, if the organization's background color changes, only one file needs to be changed.\nSimplicity\n. CSS is a simple style language which is human readable and writable. The CSS properties are kept independent of each other to the largest extent possible and there is generally only one way to achieve a certain effect.\nNetwork performance\n. CSS provides for compact encodings of how to present content. Compared to images or audio files, which are often used by authors to achieve certain rendering effects, style sheets most often decrease the content size. Also, fewer network connections have to be opened which further increases network performance.\nFlexibility\n. CSS can be applied to content in several ways. The key feature is the ability to cascade style information specified in the default (user agent) style sheet, user style sheets, linked style sheets, the document head, and in attributes for the elements forming the document body.\nRichness\n. Providing authors with a rich set of rendering effects increases the richness of the Web as a medium of expression. Designers have been longing for functionality commonly found in desktop publishing and slide-show applications. Some of the requested rendering effects conflict with device independence, but CSS 2.1 goes a long way toward granting designers their requests.\nAlternative language bindings\n. The set of CSS properties described in this specification form a consistent formatting model for visual and aural presentations. This formatting model can be accessed through the CSS language, but bindings to other languages are also possible. For example, a JavaScript program may dynamically change the value of a certain element's \n'color'\n property.\nAccessibility\n. Several CSS features will make the Web more accessible to users with disabilities:\nProperties to control font appearance allow authors to eliminate inaccessible bit-mapped text images.\nPositioning properties allow authors to eliminate mark-up tricks (e.g., invisible images) to force layout.\nThe semantics of !important rules mean that users with particular presentation requirements can override the author's style sheets.\nThe 'inherit' value for all properties improves cascading generality and allows for easier and more consistent style tuning.\nImproved media support, including media groups and the braille, embossed, and tty media types, will allow users and authors to tailor pages to those devices.\n\nhttps://www.w3.org/TR/CSS/#intro\n

 reads executable specifications written in plain text and validates that the software does what those specifications say. The specifications consists of multiple 

Scenario: Breaker guesses a word
  Given the Maker has chosen a word
  When the Breaker makes a guess
  Then the Maker is asked to score

 for Cucumber to work through. Cucumber verifies that the software conforms with the specification and generates a report indicating ✅ success or ❌ failure for each scenario.

In order for Cucumber to understand the scenarios, they must follow some basic syntax rules, called 

 is a set of grammar rules that makes plain text structured enough for Cucumber to understand. The scenario above is written in Gherkin.

Cucumber\n reads executable specifications written in plain text and validates that the software does what those specifications say. The specifications consists of multiple \nexamples\n, or \nscenarios\n. For example:\nScenario: Breaker guesses a word
  Given the Maker has chosen a word
  When the Breaker makes a guess
  Then the Maker is asked to score\nEach scenario is a list of \nsteps\n for Cucumber to work through. Cucumber verifies that the software conforms with the specification and generates a report indicating ✅ success or ❌ failure for each scenario.\nIn order for Cucumber to understand the scenarios, they must follow some basic syntax rules, called \nGherkin\n.\nGherkin\n is a set of grammar rules that makes plain text structured enough for Cucumber to understand. The scenario above is written in Gherkin.\nGherkin serves multiple purposes:\nUnambiguous executable specification\nAutomated testing using Cucumber\nDocument how the system \nactually\n behaves\n\nhttps://cucumber.io/tools/cucumber-open/\n

IBM Db2 is a family of data management products, including the Db2 relational database. The products feature AI-powered capabilities to help you modernize the management of both structured and unstructured data across on-premises and multicloud environments. By helping to make your data simple and accessible, the Db2 family positions your business to pursue the value of AI.

Most of the Db2 family is available on the IBM Cloud Pak® for Data platform, either as an add-on or an included data source service, making virtually all of your data available across hybrid or multicloud environments to fuel your AI applications. Easily converge your transactional data stores and rapidly derive insights through universal, intelligent querying of data across disparate sources. Cut costs with the multimodel capability that eliminates the need for data replication and migration. Enhance agility by running Db2 on any cloud vendor.

IBM Db2 is a family of data management products, including the Db2 relational database. The products feature AI-powered capabilities to help you modernize the management of both structured and unstructured data across on-premises and multicloud environments. By helping to make your data simple and accessible, the Db2 family positions your business to pursue the value of AI.\nMost of the Db2 family is available on the IBM Cloud Pak® for Data platform, either as an add-on or an included data source service, making virtually all of your data available across hybrid or multicloud environments to fuel your AI applications. Easily converge your transactional data stores and rapidly derive insights through universal, intelligent querying of data across disparate sources. Cut costs with the multimodel capability that eliminates the need for data replication and migration. Enhance agility by running Db2 on any cloud vendor.\n\nhttps://www.ibm.com/analytics/db2\n

Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. Built by experienced developers, it takes care of much of the hassle of web development, so you can focus on writing your app without needing to reinvent the wheel. It’s free and open source.

Ridiculously fast - Django was designed to help developers take applications from concept to completion as quickly as possible.

Reassuringly secure - Django takes security seriously and helps developers avoid many common security mistakes.

Exceedingly scalable - Some of the busiest sites on the web leverage Django’s ability to quickly and flexibly scale.

Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. Built by experienced developers, it takes care of much of the hassle of web development, so you can focus on writing your app without needing to reinvent the wheel. It’s free and open source.\nRidiculously fast - Django was designed to help developers take applications from concept to completion as quickly as possible.\nReassuringly secure - Django takes security seriously and helps developers avoid many common security mistakes.\nExceedingly scalable - Some of the busiest sites on the web leverage Django’s ability to quickly and flexibly scale.\n\nhttps://www.djangoproject.com/\n

Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications. 

Docker provides the ability to package and run an application in a loosely isolated environment called a container. The isolation and security allows you to run many containers simultaneously on a given host. Containers are lightweight and contain everything needed to run the application, so you do not need to rely on what is currently installed on the host. You can easily share containers while you work, and be sure that everyone you share with gets the same container that works in the same way.

Docker provides tooling and a platform to manage the lifecycle of your containers:

Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications. \nDocker provides the ability to package and run an application in a loosely isolated environment called a container. The isolation and security allows you to run many containers simultaneously on a given host. Containers are lightweight and contain everything needed to run the application, so you do not need to rely on what is currently installed on the host. You can easily share containers while you work, and be sure that everyone you share with gets the same container that works in the same way.\nDocker provides tooling and a platform to manage the lifecycle of your containers:\nDevelop your application and its supporting components using containers.\nThe container becomes the unit for distributing and testing your application.\nWhen you’re ready, deploy your application into your production environment, as a container or an orchestrated service. This works the same whether your production environment is a local data center, a cloud provider, or a hybrid of the two.\n\nhttps://docker.com/\n

Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) is a fast, reliable, and fully managed database service. Amazon DocumentDB makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale MongoDB-compatible databases in the cloud. With Amazon DocumentDB, you can run the same application code and use the same drivers and tools that you use with MongoDB.

The following are some high-level features of Amazon DocumentDB:

Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility) is a fast, reliable, and fully managed database service. Amazon DocumentDB makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale MongoDB-compatible databases in the cloud. With Amazon DocumentDB, you can run the same application code and use the same drivers and tools that you use with MongoDB.\nThe following are some high-level features of Amazon DocumentDB:\nAmazon DocumentDB automatically grows the size of your storage volume as your database storage needs grow. Your storage volume grows in increments of 10 GB, up to a maximum of 64 TiB. You don't need to provision any excess storage for your cluster to handle future growth.\nWith Amazon DocumentDB, you can increase read throughput to support high-volume application requests by creating up to 15 replica instances. Amazon DocumentDB replicas share the same underlying storage, lowering costs and avoiding the need to perform writes at the replica nodes. This capability frees up more processing power to serve read requests and reduces the replica lag time—often down to single digit milliseconds. You can add replicas in minutes regardless of the storage volume size. Amazon DocumentDB also provides a reader endpoint, so the application can connect without having to track replicas as they are added and removed.\nAmazon DocumentDB lets you scale the compute and memory resources for each of your instances up or down. Compute scaling operations typically complete in a few minutes.\nAmazon DocumentDB runs in Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC), so you can isolate your database in your own virtual network. You can also configure firewall settings to control network access to your cluster.\nAmazon DocumentDB continuously monitors the health of your cluster. On an instance failure, Amazon DocumentDB automatically restarts the instance and associated processes. Amazon DocumentDB doesn't require a crash recovery replay of database redo logs, which greatly reduces restart times. Amazon DocumentDB also isolates the database cache from the database process, enabling the cache to survive an instance restart.\nOn instance failure, Amazon DocumentDB automates failover to one of up to 15 Amazon DocumentDB replicas that you create in other Availability Zones. If no replicas have been provisioned and a failure occurs, Amazon DocumentDB tries to create a new Amazon DocumentDB instance automatically.\nThe backup capability in Amazon DocumentDB enables point-in-time recovery for your cluster. This feature allows you to restore your cluster to any second during your retention period, up to the last 5 minutes. You can configure your automatic backup retention period up to 35 days. Automated backups are stored in Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), which is designed for 99.999999999% durability. Amazon DocumentDB backups are automatic, incremental, and continuous, and they have no impact on your cluster performance.\nWith Amazon DocumentDB, you can encrypt your databases using keys that you create and control through AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS). On a database cluster running with Amazon DocumentDB encryption, data stored at rest in the underlying storage is encrypted. The automated backups, snapshots, and replicas in the same cluster are also encrypted.\n\nhttps://aws.amazon.com/documentdb/\n

Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability. DynamoDB lets you offload the administrative burdens of operating and scaling a distributed database so that you don't have to worry about hardware provisioning, setup and configuration, replication, software patching, or cluster scaling. DynamoDB also offers encryption at rest, which eliminates the operational burden and complexity involved in protecting sensitive data. 

With DynamoDB, you can create database tables that can store and retrieve any amount of data and serve any level of request traffic. You can scale up or scale down your tables' throughput capacity without downtime or performance degradation. You can use the AWS Management Console to monitor resource utilization and performance metrics.

DynamoDB provides on-demand backup capability. It allows you to create full backups of your tables for long-term retention and archival for regulatory compliance needs.

You can create on-demand backups and enable point-in-time recovery for your Amazon DynamoDB tables. Point-in-time recovery helps protect your tables from accidental write or delete operations. With point-in-time recovery, you can restore a table to any point in time during the last 35 days. 

DynamoDB allows you to delete expired items from tables automatically to help you reduce storage usage and the cost of storing data that is no longer relevant. 

Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability. DynamoDB lets you offload the administrative burdens of operating and scaling a distributed database so that you don't have to worry about hardware provisioning, setup and configuration, replication, software patching, or cluster scaling. DynamoDB also offers encryption at rest, which eliminates the operational burden and complexity involved in protecting sensitive data. \nWith DynamoDB, you can create database tables that can store and retrieve any amount of data and serve any level of request traffic. You can scale up or scale down your tables' throughput capacity without downtime or performance degradation. You can use the AWS Management Console to monitor resource utilization and performance metrics.\nDynamoDB provides on-demand backup capability. It allows you to create full backups of your tables for long-term retention and archival for regulatory compliance needs.\nYou can create on-demand backups and enable point-in-time recovery for your Amazon DynamoDB tables. Point-in-time recovery helps protect your tables from accidental write or delete operations. With point-in-time recovery, you can restore a table to any point in time during the last 35 days. \nDynamoDB allows you to delete expired items from tables automatically to help you reduce storage usage and the cost of storing data that is no longer relevant. \n\nhttps://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/\n

The Eclipse IDE is famous for our Java Integrated Development Environment (IDE), but we have a number of pretty cool IDEs, including our C/C++ IDE, JavaScript/TypeScript IDE, PHP IDE, and more.

You can easily combine multiple languages support and other features into any of our default packages, and the Eclipse Marketplace allows for virtually unlimited customization and extension.

The Eclipse IDE is famous for our Java Integrated Development Environment (IDE), but we have a number of pretty cool IDEs, including our C/C++ IDE, JavaScript/TypeScript IDE, PHP IDE, and more.\nYou can easily combine multiple languages support and other features into any of our default packages, and the Eclipse Marketplace allows for virtually unlimited customization and extension.\n\nhttps://www.eclipse.org/eclipseide/\n

Enzyme is a JavaScript Testing utility for React that makes it easier to test your React Components' output. You can also manipulate, traverse, and in some ways simulate runtime given the output.

Enzyme's API is meant to be intuitive and flexible by mimicking jQuery's API for DOM manipulation and traversal.

Enzyme is a JavaScript Testing utility for React that makes it easier to test your React Components' output. You can also manipulate, traverse, and in some ways simulate runtime given the output.\nEnzyme's API is meant to be intuitive and flexible by mimicking jQuery's API for DOM manipulation and traversal.\n\nhttps://enzymejs.github.io/enzyme/\n

Use Espresso to write concise, beautiful, and reliable Android UI tests.

The core API is small, predictable, and easy to learn and yet remains open for customization. Espresso tests state expectations, interactions, and assertions clearly without the distraction of boilerplate content, custom infrastructure, or messy implementation details getting in the way.

Espresso tests run optimally fast! It lets you leave your waits, syncs, sleeps, and polls behind while it manipulates and asserts on the application UI when it is at rest.

Use Espresso to write concise, beautiful, and reliable Android UI tests.\nThe core API is small, predictable, and easy to learn and yet remains open for customization. Espresso tests state expectations, interactions, and assertions clearly without the distraction of boilerplate content, custom infrastructure, or messy implementation details getting in the way.\nEspresso tests run optimally fast! It lets you leave your waits, syncs, sleeps, and polls behind while it manipulates and asserts on the application UI when it is at rest.\n\nhttps://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso\n

With Evernym, trust is established using verifiable claims. Verifiable claims open a limitless new world of trusted authentication. Paperlessly, passively – instantly.

A verifiable claim is exactly what it sounds like: a claim shared by any person, organization, or thing that can be instantly verified by the receiving party.

With Evernym, trust is established using verifiable claims. Verifiable claims open a limitless new world of trusted authentication. Paperlessly, passively – instantly.\nA verifiable claim is exactly what it sounds like: a claim shared by any person, organization, or thing that can be instantly verified by the receiving party.\n\nhttps://www.evernym.com/\n

Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications. With a myriad of HTTP utility methods and middleware at your disposal, creating a robust API is quick and easy. Express provides a thin layer of fundamental web application features, without obscuring Node.js features that you know and love. Many popular frameworks are based on Express.

Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications. With a myriad of HTTP utility methods and middleware at your disposal, creating a robust API is quick and easy. Express provides a thin layer of fundamental web application features, without obscuring Node.js features that you know and love. Many popular frameworks are based on Express.\n\nhttps://expressjs.com/\n

Firebase is a mobile app platform developed by Google with integrated, unified client libraries in various mobile programming languages. Firebase's different backend-as-a-service (BaaS) features help you develop high-quality apps, grow your user base, and earn more money. Each feature works independently, and they work even better together.

Firebase is a mobile app platform developed by Google with integrated, unified client libraries in various mobile programming languages. Firebase's different backend-as-a-service (BaaS) features help you develop high-quality apps, grow your user base, and earn more money. Each feature works independently, and they work even better together.\n\nhttps://firebase.google.com/\n

Flutter is Google’s portable UI toolkit for crafting beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Flutter works with existing code, is used by developers and organizations around the world, and is free and open source.

Flutter is designed to support mobile apps that run on both Android and iOS, as well as interactive apps that you want to run on your web pages or on the desktop. (Desktop support for Windows is now available on the stable channel; support for macOS and Linux is in beta, but a snapshot of the beta is also available on the stable channel.)

Apps that need to deliver highly branded designs are particularly well suited for Flutter. However, you can also create pixel-perfect experiences that match the Android and iOS design languages with Flutter.

Flutter’s package ecosystem supports a wide variety of hardware (such as camera, GPS, network, and storage) and services (such as payments, cloud storage, authentication, and ads).

Flutter is different than most other options for building mobile apps because it doesn’t rely on web browser technology nor the set of widgets that ship with each device. Instead, Flutter uses its own high-performance rendering engine to draw widgets.

In addition, Flutter is different because it only has a thin layer of C/C++ code. Flutter implements most of its system (compositing, gestures, animation, framework, widgets, etc) in Dart (a modern, concise, object-oriented language) that developers can easily approach read, change, replace, or remove. This gives developers tremendous control over the system, as well as significantly lowers the bar to approachability for the majority of the system.

Flutter is Google’s portable UI toolkit for crafting beautiful, natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Flutter works with existing code, is used by developers and organizations around the world, and is free and open source.\nFlutter is designed to support mobile apps that run on both Android and iOS, as well as interactive apps that you want to run on your web pages or on the desktop. (Desktop support for Windows is now available on the stable channel; support for macOS and Linux is in beta, but a snapshot of the beta is also available on the stable channel.)\nApps that need to deliver highly branded designs are particularly well suited for Flutter. However, you can also create pixel-perfect experiences that match the Android and iOS design languages with Flutter.\nFlutter’s package ecosystem supports a wide variety of hardware (such as camera, GPS, network, and storage) and services (such as payments, cloud storage, authentication, and ads).\nFlutter is different than most other options for building mobile apps because it doesn’t rely on web browser technology nor the set of widgets that ship with each device. Instead, Flutter uses its own high-performance rendering engine to draw widgets.\nIn addition, Flutter is different because it only has a thin layer of C/C++ code. Flutter implements most of its system (compositing, gestures, animation, framework, widgets, etc) in Dart (a modern, concise, object-oriented language) that developers can easily approach read, change, replace, or remove. This gives developers tremendous control over the system, as well as significantly lowers the bar to approachability for the majority of the system.\n\nhttps://flutter.dev/\n

Gatling is a highly capable load testing tool. It is designed for ease of use, maintainability and high performance.

Out of the box, Gatling comes with excellent support of the HTTP protocol that makes it a tool of choice for load testing any HTTP server. As the core engine is actually protocol agnostic, it is perfectly possible to implement support for other protocols. For example, Gatling currently also ships JMS support.

Gatling is a highly capable load testing tool. It is designed for ease of use, maintainability and high performance.\nOut of the box, Gatling comes with excellent support of the HTTP protocol that makes it a tool of choice for load testing any HTTP server. As the core engine is actually protocol agnostic, it is perfectly possible to implement support for other protocols. For example, Gatling currently also ships JMS support.\n\nhttps://gatling.io/\n

Technologies overview

Bird's-eye perspective on all the technologies we think you should know about in the constantly evolving technology world.

0 Technologies across all tech maturity in all areas and all categories